WALT FLOOD REALTY
FOSTER TOWER: FEE SIMPLE CONVERSION UPDATE
According to Monarch
Properties, Inc. “Client’s Fee Conversion Update”, dated May 9, 2002, there is
going to be a hearing testimony: Resolution 02-134, on May 15, 2002, at
Honolulu Hale.
Here are the questions
which were asked of Michael Pang, President of Monarch Properties, Inc., and
his answers and/or opinions about the Fee Simple Conversion at Foster Tower.
Flood: 1. If the Policy Committee of the City
Council votes to approve the Resolution
02-134
the next hearing will be before the Honolulu City Council, but what happens if
the Policy Committee does NOT approve the resolution?
Pang: If the Policy
Committee does not pass the Resolution, it dies there. However,
I do not anticipate any problems with the Policy Committee or
Council. They have passed all
Resolutions that have thus far come before them. Some take work, but they have all passed.
Flood: 2. Assuming that the Policy Committee votes
to approve the resolution, but
the
full Honolulu City Council rejects the resolution on the first hearing, what happens
next?
Pang: Same, the
Resolution fails if any of the three readings and votes are not
successful.
Update (May 15th):
The Policy Committee passed the Resolution, on May 15, 2002, with no opposition
from the Lessor (no oral testimony from the Liliuokalani Trust).
Flood: 3. Assuming that the full City Council votes
to approve the resolution, on the
third
hearing (2 hearings in the City Council), in your best judgment, do you think
the Lessor (Liliuokalani Trust) will be amiable to negotiate, without going
into litigation (judge & jury)?
Pang: Probably. Liliuokalani Trust is the last major trust
to continue reluctance to
sell. I am hopeful that
the recent shift in leadership changes its antiquated thinking about selling to
Foster Tower and all its other residential leasehold properties. No Chapter 38
case has yet had to go to trial to obtain a price, all have settled without
trial (12 thus far). The difficulty in
predicting the Lessor’s reactions is in the emotion factor.
Flood: 4. And, if the Trust wants to go all the
way, in your best judgment, how long
will
it take to reach a “fair price” for the fee conversion (months, 1, 2-3 years)?
Pang: It is virtually
impossible to estimate because much of it depends on what the
Lessors do. However,
here is a guess… If it goes all the
way, the lawsuit should be filed around August (2002) and it will take about 4
to 5 months to get the lawsuit answered and pre-trial statements filed (that’s
about January 2003).
A trial date is then scheduled, dependent upon the calendar of
the Judge we get assigned to. Assuming
it’s one year, we may get to trial in early 2004. If the Lessor wants to file motions on side issues (to price)
this timeframe will be extended by at least several months for each
motion. If the Lessor wants to stall (a
tactic of some Lessors’ attorneys) there could be several motions, requests for
extensions and an appeal of the Judge (or jury) award. Depending on what
happens, if this goes all the way, it could take 2 to 5 years to complete.
Flood: 5. Assuming that all the above moves
forward, is it fair, or appropriate, to
“suggest”
that the C&C of Honolulu Real Property Assessment notice on apartment
#1701, 2002 assessed valuation on the land at $134,300.00 is in the “range”
(plus or minus 10%) of what could be the “fair price” for the fee on #1701?
Pang: Tax assessment
is apples and oranges to the value of the leased fee at the
site. If the eventual
price comes close to tax assessment, it’s purely coincidental.
Flood: 6. Do I understand that an applicant has to
be an Owner/occupant for a year,
before
she/he can submit an application for fee conversion?
Pang: Yes, that’s
correct. In addition, to be eligible,
the owner must have Hawaii as
their principal domicile (where do they pay state taxes?), all
owners on title must be living in the apartment and they cannot own any fee
simple property on Oahu suitable for residential purposes. If the owner of 1701 is already an applicant
under Chapter 38, they could pass that to the new owners via “substitution,” if
the new owners also qualify. In this
event, the new owners would not have to wait the one year.
Flood: 8. I understand that there was a special
assessment mandated by the
Foster
Tower AOAO back in March 2002, to continue until March 2003, at something like
$85/month. Does that assessment cover
the fees and charges to re-negotiate the ground leasehold rent for the period: Nov.
2001 to Nov. 2011? Does any part of the
assessment cover the fees and charges for the application and the ongoing
process for the fee conversion?
Should
I disclose to the prospects that there may be an additional assessment after
March 2003, to cover the fees and charges for the fee simple conversion?
Pang: I think that
assessment is to cover the possible costs of “lease issues”….
having to litigate a Chapter 38 action, renegotiate the new
lease rent,
purchase the leased fee and carry the unsold leases in a bulk
purchase.
However, you should verify this with the AOAO’s property
manager, Bruce Howe of Hawaiiana.
Flood: 9. Is there anything positive about the fee
simple conversion that we can
“share”
with prospects, which will minimize their concern about the leasehold nature of
the project?
Pang: In my opinion,
the best chances of a fair-priced fee conversion comes in
projects where the Board is proactively seeking it. The Foster Tower Board is quite proactive
and committed to this issue. Although
there can’t be any
guaranty (nothing in life is 100%), I believe the chances of fee
conversion are good.
Flood: 10.
Finally, do you have a FAQ document which covers the fee simple
conversion,
which I can post on my website? For
example: Leasehold/Fee
Simple
document from Walt Flood Realty.com.
Pang: Not really, but
I have someone working on my website, which would contain
substantial information as well as answers to FAQs. I hope to have it up in a few months. Please feel free to have any buyer’s agent
or buyer call me if they have additional questions. I’ll try my best to help them.
Update: May 17,
2002. A second set of questions to
Michael Pang, President of Monarch Properties, Inc.
Flood: 1. Assuming that
the fee conversion resolution 02-134 is approved by
the
City Council, and the Lessor/Lessee arrive at a fair price, is the Lessor going
to convey the fee simple to the Foster Tower AOAO, in bulk?
Pang: That is one objective of the Board. It is interesting that no one has yet had to
go to trial to determine a price under Chapter 38, and all
actions led and paid for by the AOAO (like Foster Tower’s) resulted in the
Lessor selling to all owners, not just the occupant applicants. There is no guaranty, but based on the
results thus far a reasonable possibility.
It seems that the one thing Lessors want to avoid once being through one
of these is to do it again.
Flood: 2. If the answer
is YES, does that mean only the applicants who qualify
under
Chapter 38 can purchase their fee simple from the AOAO? Or, can other investors purchase the fee,
and become Lessors?
Pang: If the AOAOP buys it all, it will immediately sell to
all its members.
Flood: 3. If someone
were to purchase a condo, now (before the conversion is
approved
and the parties set a fee price), can that new owner, who is not a
resident
of Hawaii and/or does not quality under Chapter 38, offer/sell his
condo
at a later date (after fee conversion) as FA (Fee Available)?
Pang: Yes. If the AOAO
buys the entire leased fee and an apartment owner does
not purchase theirs from the AOAO, the AOAO should keep it available
on a
continuing basis.
However, the price will have to increase by at least the
AOAO’s costs, including carrying costs over time (loan payments
for the AOAO to carry the unsold lease).
Flood: 4. Back to
question 1. If the Lessor does not sell in bulk to the AOAO, but only
to
those applicants who qualify, will the Lessor hold back the remaining units,
and sell/convey them to applicants, who later qualify under Chapter 38, at a
higher price?
Pang: If the Lessor does not sell it all to the AOAO, that
means we went to court
to set a price for these applicants and the AOAO would be duty
bound to file
subsequent actions for additional applicants. The Lessor can try anything they want, but,
in my opinion, ultimately the AOAO is an equal force to compel fairness and a
purchase of all leased fees from the Lessor, as long as the Board stays
proactive
End: May 19,
2002, Walt Flood Realty
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